膜杰作
Star Staining
分子别名（Synonym）
PD-L1,CD274,B7-H1,PDCD1L1,PDCD1LG1
表达区间及表达系统（Source）
Biotinylated Human PD-L1, Avitag,His Tag (PD1-H82E5) is expressed from human 293 cells (HEK293). It contains AA Phe 19 - Arg 238 (Accession # NP_054862.1).
Predicted N-terminus: Phe 19
Request for sequence
蛋白结构（Molecular Characterization）
This protein carries an Avi tag (Avitag™) at the C-terminus, followed by a polyhistidine tag
The protein has a calculated MW of 27.8 kDa. The protein migrates as 33-40 kDa when calibrated against Star Ribbon Pre-stained Protein Marker under reducing (R) condition (SDS-PAGE) due to glycosylation.
标记（Labeling）
Biotinylation of this product is performed using Avitag™ technology. Briefly, the single lysine residue in the Avitag is enzymatically labeled with biotin.
蛋白标记度（Protein Ratio）
Passed as determined by the HABA assay / binding ELISA.
内毒素（Endotoxin）
Less than 1.0 EU per μg by the LAL method.
纯度（Purity）
>95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
>90% as determined by SEC-MALS.
制剂（Formulation）
Lyophilized from 0.22 μm filtered solution in PBS, pH7.4 with trehalose as protectant.
Contact us for customized product form or formulation.
重构方法（Reconstitution）
Please see Certificate of Analysis for specific instructions.
For best performance, we strongly recommend you to follow the reconstitution protocol provided in the CoA.
存储（Storage）
For long term storage, the product should be stored at lyophilized state at -20°C or lower.
Please avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
This product is stable after storage at:
- -20°C to -70°C for 12 months in lyophilized state;
- -70°C for 3 months under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
电泳（SDS-PAGE）
Biotinylated Human PD-L1, Avitag,His Tag on SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) condition. The gel was stained with Coomassie Blue. The purity of the protein is greater than 95% (With Star Ribbon Pre-stained Protein Marker).
SEC-MALS
The purity of Biotinylated Human PD-L1, Avitag,His Tag (Cat. No. PD1-H82E5) is more than 90% and the molecular weight of this protein is around 30-45 kDa verified by SEC-MALS.
Report
活性（Bioactivity）-ELISA
Immobilized Biotinylated Human PD-L1, Avitag,His Tag (Cat. No. PD1-H82E5) at 1 μg/mL (100 μL/well) on Streptavidin (Cat. No. STN-N5116) precoated (0.5 μg/well) plate, can bind Human PD-1, Mouse IgG2a Fc Tag (HPLC-verified) (Cat. No. PD1-H5255) with a linear range of 0.1-2 ng/mL (QC tested).
Protocol
Immobilized Biotinylated Human PD-L1, Avitag,His Tag (Cat. No. PD1-H82E5) at 1 μg/mL (100 μL/well) on Streptavidin (Cat. No. STN-N5116) precoated (0.5 μg/well) plate, can bind Anti-PD-L1 MAb, Human IgG1 with a linear range of 0.2-3 ng/mL (Routinely tested).
Protocol
背景（Background）
Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PDL1) is also known as B7-H, B7H1, MGC142294, MGC142296, PD-L1, PDCD1L1 and PDCD1LG1,which is a member of the growing B7 family of immune molecules and is involved in the regulation of cellular and humoral immune responses.PDL1 is a cell surface immunoglobulin superfamily with two Ig-like domains within the extracellular region and a short cytoplasmic domain. This protein is broadly expressed in the majority of peripheral tissues as well as hematopoietic cells. Interaction between PDL1 and its receptors belonging to the CD28 family of molecules provide both stimulatory and inhibitory signals in regulating T cell activation and tolerance. PDL1 may inhibit ongoing T-cell responses by inducing apoptosis and arresting cell-cycle progression.
