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趋化因子及其受体家族

趋化因子及其受体家族
背景
趋化因子网络在肿瘤微环境免疫应答中的作用

趋化因子网络在肿瘤微环境免疫应答中的作用

趋化因子(Chemokines)是一类由细胞分泌的小细胞因子或信号蛋白,根据N端保守的半胱氨酸(C)的数量及排列方式,可将趋化因子分为四类:C、CC、CXC和CX3C。这些趋化因子可以通过细胞表面G蛋白偶联的七次跨膜趋化因子受体发出信号,从而刺激细胞定向趋化迁移。稳态趋化因子在生理条件下组成性表达并在细胞迁移和归巢中发挥作用,而炎性趋化因子会在炎症部位迅速分泌,从而将效应细胞募集到发炎组织中。因此,趋化因子在免疫系统的发育和稳态中起着核心作用,参与促进免疫细胞的激活、分化、增殖和凋亡并参与所有保护性或破坏性免疫和炎症反应。
同时,趋化因子信号传导和各种细胞群的趋化性在肿瘤微环境(TME)中也起着核心作用。在TME中,免疫细胞、肿瘤细胞和肿瘤相关细胞都会释放多种趋化因子,这些趋化因子可以随时空变化,吸引不同类型的促肿瘤和抗肿瘤免疫细胞。免疫细胞的迁移会进一步影响肿瘤的进展和转移,并直接影响免疫反应。研究前沿揭示,趋化因子具有影响抗肿瘤免疫反应和肿瘤进展的多效性功能。考虑到这一点,在过去十年中已经建立了利用或靶向趋化因子的治疗策略,从而在临床试验中测试了许多新的候选药物。值得注意的是,在基于趋化因子的疗法中,趋化因子配体与受体结合高度重叠,同一受体可与不同的趋化因子结合,反之亦然。因此,只有同时抑制具有相同生理功能的趋化因子及其受体,才能达到更健康、更持久的治疗效果。
ACROBiosystems百普赛斯开发了HEK293表达的趋化因子CC、CXC、CX3C亚家族系列蛋白,产品齐全,有多种属、多标签、生物素标记的产品可供选择。此外,基于“膜杰作”多次跨膜靶点蛋白技术平台,我们开发了全长CCR5、CCR8、CXCR3、CXCR4、CXCR5、CXCR6等全长趋化因子受体蛋白,保证七次跨膜蛋白的天然完整构象,其高生物活性经抗体结合验证。我们提供产品更丰富、生物活性更有保障的趋化因子及其受体重组蛋白,全面满足您靶向趋化因子及其受体的药物研发需求。
产品列表
分子 货号 物种 产品描述 订购/预购
CCL1 CC1-H82E9 Human Biotinylated Human CCL1 / I-309 / C-C motif chemokine 1 Protein, His,Avitag™ (MALS verified)

订购

CC1-H5254 Human Human CCL1 / I-309 Protein, Fc Tag (MALS verified)

订购

CCL2 CC2-H5255 Human Human CCL2 / MCP-1 Protein, Fc Tag (MALS verified)

订购

CCL3 CC3-H5249 Human Human CCL3 / MIP-1 alpha Protein, His Tag

订购

CCL5 CC5-H5251 Human Human CCL5/RANTES Protein, Fc Tag (MALS verified)

订购

CCL7 CC7-H52H6 Human Human CCL7 / MCP-3 Protein, His Tag

订购

CCL14 CC4-H5249 Human Human CCL14 / HCC-1 Protein, His Tag

订购

CCL17 CC7-H5256 Human Human CCL17 / TARC Protein, Fc Tag (MALS verified)

订购

CCL22 CC2-H5257 Human Human CCL22 / MDC Protein, Fc Tag

订购

CCL24 CC4-H52H1 Human Human CCL24/Eotaxin-2 Protein, His Tag

订购

CXCL1 CX1-H5253 Human Human CXCL1 Protein, Fc Tag

订购

CXCL4 CX4-H52H9 Human Human CXCL4 / PF4 Protein, His Tag

订购

CXCL10 CX0-H51H1 Human Human CXCL10 / IP-10 Protein, His Tag

订购

CXCL13 CX3-H1249 Human Human CXCL13 / BCA-1 Protein, His Tag

订购

CXCL16 CX6-H5254 Human Human CXCL16 Protein, Fc Tag

订购

CX3CL1 CX1-H5221 Human Human CX3CL1 / Fractalkine Protein, His Tag

订购

CX1-H8221 Human Biotinylated Human CX3CL1 Protein, His Tag, ultra sensitivity (primary amine labeling)

订购

CX1-C5222 Cynomolgus Cynomolgus CX3CL1 / Fractalkine Protein, His Tag

订购

CXCR3 CX3-H52P4 Human Human CXCR3 Full Length Protein-VLP

订购

CX3-H52D5 Human Human CXCR3 Protein, Flag,His Tag (Detergent)

订购

CX3-M52P7 Mouse Mouse CXCR3 Full Length Protein (VLP)

订购

CXCR4 CX4-H5219 Human Human CXCR4 / CD184 Full Length Protein-VLP

订购

CX4-H5269 Human Human CXCR4 / CD184 Protein, Fc Tag

订购

CXCR5 CX5-H52P4 Human Human CXCR5 Full Length Protein-VLP

订购

CX5-H52D6 Human Human CXCR5 Protein, Flag,His Tag (Detergent)

订购

CXCR6 CX6-H52P3 Human Human CXCR6 / CD186 Full Length Protein (VLP)

订购

CCR5 CC5-H52P3 Human Human CCR5 Full Length Protein-VLP

订购

CC5-H52P5 Human Fluorescent Human CCR5 Full Length Protein (VLP)

订购

CC5-H52D1 Human Human CCR5 Protein, Flag,His Tag (Detergent)

订购

CCR7 CC7-H52P3 Human Human CCR7 Full Length Protein (VLP)

订购

CCR8 CC8-H52P4 Human Human CCR8 Full Length Protein-VLP

订购

验证数据
高纯度及结构均一性经SDS-PAGE、MALS、DLS验证
CC5-H5251

The purity of Human CCL5, Fc Tag (Cat. No. CC5-H5251) is more than 85% and the molecular weight of this protein is around 71-96 kDa verified by SEC-MALS.

CX3-H52P4

The mean peak Radius of VLP (Cat. No. CX3-H52P4) is 60-80 nm with more than 95% intensity as determined by dynamic light scattering (DLS).

高生物活性经ELISA验证
CC1-H82E9

Immobilized Biotinylated Human CCL1, His,Avitag (Cat. No. CC1-H82E9) at 1 μg/mL (100 μL/well) on streptavidin (Cat. No. STN-N5116) precoated (0.5 μg/well) plate can bind Human CCR8, Flag,His Tag with a linear range of 0.3-39 ng/mL (QC tested).

申请 Protocol

CX5-H52P4

Immobilized Human CXCR5 Full Length Protein-VLP (Cat. No. CX5-H52P4) at 5 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind Monoclonal Anti-Human CXCR5 antibody, Human IgG4 | Human Kappa with a linear range of 1-78 ng/mL (QC tested).

申请 Protocol

高亲和力经SPR验证
CX3-H52P4

Anti-CXCR3 antibody immobilized on CM5 Chip can bind Human CXCR3 Full Length Protein-VLP (Cat. No. CX3-H52P4) with an affinity constant of 60.9 nM as determined in a SPR assay (Biacore 8K) (Routinely tested).

申请 Protocol

CC5-H52D1

Human CCR5, Flag,His Tag (Cat. No. CC5-H52D1) captured on CM5 chip via anti-His antibody can bind Anti-CCR5 antibody (Human IgG1) with an affinity constant of 0.0737 nM as determined in a SPR assay (in presence of DDM and CHS) (Biacore T200).

申请 Protocol

相关阅读

> 【靶点聚焦】【靶点新势力】趋化因子及其受体的作用和免疫治疗策略

> 【靶点聚焦】【靶点新势力】趋化因子受体CCR5,抗 HIV的优秀靶点

> 【靶点聚焦】CXCR4,治疗艾滋病和癌症的“超能”靶点

相关参考文献
  • [1] Kohli K, Pillarisetty V G, Kim T S. Key chemokines direct migration of immune cells in solid tumors[J]. Cancer gene therapy, 2022, 29(1): 10-21. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41417-021-00303-x.
  • [2] Bule P, Aguiar S I, Aires-Da-Silva F, et al. Chemokine-directed tumor microenvironment modulation in cancer immunotherapy[J]. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021, 22(18): 9804. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22189804.
  • [3] Hughes C E, Nibbs R J B. A guide to chemokines and their receptors[J]. The FEBS journal, 2018, 285(16): 2944-2971.https://doi.org/10.1111/febs.14466.
  • [4] Chow M T, Luster A D. Chemokines in cancer[J]. Cancer immunology research, 2014, 2(12): 1125-1131.https://doi.org/10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-14-0160.
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