膜杰作
Star Staining
分子别名（Synonym）
IL2,TCGF,lymphokine,Interleukin 2
表达区间及表达系统（Source）
Biotinylated Human IL-2, Fc,Avitag (IL2-H82F3) is expressed from human 293 cells (HEK293). It contains AA Ala 21 - Thr 153 (Accession # P60568-1).
Predicted N-terminus: Pro
Request for sequence
蛋白结构（Molecular Characterization）
This protein carries a human IgG1 Fc tag at the N-terminus and an Avi tag (Avitag™) at the C-terminus
The protein has a calculated MW of 43.7 kDa. The protein migrates as 45-50 kDa under reducing (R) condition (SDS-PAGE) due to glycosylation.
标记（Labeling）
Biotinylation of this product is performed using Avitag™ technology. Briefly, the single lysine residue in the Avitag is enzymatically labeled with biotin.
蛋白标记度（Protein Ratio）
Passed as determined by the HABA assay / binding ELISA.
内毒素（Endotoxin）
Less than 1.0 EU per μg by the LAL method.
纯度（Purity）
>95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
制剂（Formulation）
Lyophilized from 0.22 μm filtered solution in Tris with Glycine, Arginine and NaCl, pH7.5 with trehalose as protectant.
Contact us for customized product form or formulation.
重构方法（Reconstitution）
Please see Certificate of Analysis for specific instructions.
For best performance, we strongly recommend you to follow the reconstitution protocol provided in the CoA.
存储（Storage）
For long term storage, the product should be stored at lyophilized state at -20°C or lower.
Please avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
This product is stable after storage at:
- -20°C to -70°C for 12 months in lyophilized state;
- -70°C for 3 months under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
电泳（SDS-PAGE）
Biotinylated Human IL-2, Fc,Avitag on SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) condition. The gel was stained with Coomassie Blue. The purity of the protein is greater than 95%.
活性（Bioactivity）-ELISA
Immobilized Biotinylated Human IL-2, Fc,Avitag (Cat. No. IL2-H82F3) at 1 μg/mL (100 μL/well) on streptavidin precoated (0.2 μg/well) plate, can bind Human IL-2 R alpha, His Tag (Cat. No. ILA-H52H9) with a linear range of 1-39 ng/mL (QC tested).
Protocol
Immobilized Human IL-2 R alpha, Fc Tag (Cat. No. ILA-H5251) at 5 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind Biotinylated Human IL-2, Fc,Avitag (Cat. No. IL2-H82F3) with a linear range of 0.6-10 ng/mL (Routinely tested).
Protocol
活性（Bioactivity）-BLI
Loaded Biotinylated Human IL-2, Fc,Avitag (Cat. No. IL2-H82F3) on SA Biosensor, can bind Human IL-2 R beta, His Tag (SPR verified) (Cat. No. CD2-H5221) with an affinity constant of 2.4 μM as determined in BLI assay (ForteBio Octet Red96e) (Routinely tested).
Protocol
Loaded Biotinylated Human IL-2, Fc,Avitag (Cat. No. IL2-H82F3) on SA Biosensor, can bind Human IL-2 R alpha, His Tag (Cat. No. ILA-H52H9) with an affinity constant of 47.1 nM as determined in BLI assay (ForteBio Octet Red96e) (Routinely tested).
Protocol
背景（Background）
Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is an interleukin, a type of cytokine immune system signaling molecule, which is a leukocytotrophic hormone that is instrumental in the body's natural response to microbial infection and in discriminating between foreign (non-self) and self. IL-2 mediates its effects by binding to IL-2 receptors, which are expressed by lymphocytes, the cells that are responsible for immunity. Mature human IL-2 shares 56% and 66% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat IL-2, respectively. Human and mouse IL-2 exhibit crossspecies activity. The receptor for IL-2 consists of three subunits that are present on the cell surface in varying preformed complexes. IL-2 is also necessary during T cell development in the thymus for the maturation of a unique subset of T cells that are termed regulatory T cells (T-regs). After exiting from the thymus, T-Regs function to prevent other T cells from recognizing and reacting against "self antigens", which could result in "autoimmunity". T-Regs do so by preventing the responding cells from producing IL-2. Thus, IL-2 is required to discriminate between self and non-self, another one of the unique characteristics of the immune system.
