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 >  Protein>LIV-1 >LV1-H82E3

Biotinylated Human LIV-1 / SLC39A6 Protein, His,Avitag™

分子别名(Synonym)

SLC39A6,LIV-1,ZIP6,Zinc transporter ZIP6,ZIP-6

表达区间及表达系统(Source)

Biotinylated Human LIV-1, His,Avitag (LV1-H82E3) is expressed from human 293 cells (HEK293). It contains AA Phe 29 - Trp 325 (Accession # Q13433-1).

Predicted N-terminus: Phe 29

Request for sequence

蛋白结构(Molecular Characterization)

LIV-1 Structure

This protein carries a polyhistidine tag at the C-terminus, followed by an Avi tag (Avitag™).

The protein has a calculated MW of 37.2 kDa. The protein migrates as 55-65 kDa under reducing (R) condition (SDS-PAGE) due to glycosylation.

标记(Labeling)

Biotinylation of this product is performed using Avitag™ technology. Briefly, the single lysine residue in the Avitag is enzymatically labeled with biotin.

蛋白标记度(Protein Ratio)

Passed as determined by the HABA assay / binding ELISA.

内毒素(Endotoxin)

Less than 1.0 EU per μg by the LAL method.

纯度(Purity)

>90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

制剂(Formulation)

Lyophilized from 0.22 μm filtered solution in PBS, pH7.4 with trehalose as protectant.

Contact us for customized product form or formulation.

重构方法(Reconstitution)

Please see Certificate of Analysis for specific instructions.

For best performance, we strongly recommend you to follow the reconstitution protocol provided in the CoA.

存储(Storage)

For long term storage, the product should be stored at lyophilized state at -20°C or lower.

Please avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

This product is stable after storage at:

  1. -20°C to -70°C for 12 months in lyophilized state;
  2. -70°C for 3 months under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

质量管理控制体系(QMS)

  1. 质量管理体系(ISO, GMP)
  2. 质量优势
  3. 质控流程
 

电泳(SDS-PAGE)

LIV-1 SDS-PAGE

Biotinylated Human LIV-1, His,Avitag on SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) condition. The gel was stained with Coomassie Blue. The purity of the protein is greater than 90%.

 

活性(Bioactivity)-ELISA

LIV-1 ELISA

Immobilized Biotinylated Human LIV-1, His,Avitag (Cat. No. LV1-H82E3) at 1 μg/mL (100 μL/well) on streptavidin (Cat. No. STN-N5116) precoated (0.5 μg/well) plate can bind Anti-LIV-1 Antibody, Human IgG1 with a linear range of 0.6-1 ng/mL (QC tested).

Protocol

 
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背景(Background)

LIV-1 is also known as SLC39A6, ZIP-6 and Zinc transporter ZIP6. May act as a zinc-influx transporter. Highly expressed in the breast, prostate, placenta, kidney, pituitary and corpus callosum. Weakly expressed in heart and intestine. Also highly expressed in cells derived from an adenocarcinoma of the cervix and lung carcinoma. Up-regulated by estrogen in breast cancer cells lines.

 

前沿进展

Patient outcomes in advanced ovarian cancer treated with an anti-FOLR1 antibody-drug conjugate
Johannet, Flint, Chui et al
Gynecol Oncol (2025) 195, 173-179
Abstract: Mirvetuximab soravtansine-gynx (MIRV) is a FOLR1-binding antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) with a microtubule inhibitor payload. We investigated MIRV's efficacy, toxicity profile, and determinants of resistance in a cohort of patients with recurrent/persistent high FOLR1-expressing high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC).This retrospective study included 170 patients with recurrent/persistent FOLR1-high (≥75 % of tumor cells with ≥2+ membranous staining intensity) HGSOC who received standard-of-care MIRV monotherapy. We evaluated progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) using the Kaplan-Meier method and multivariable Cox proportional hazards models. We classified adverse events using CTCAE v5.0.Overall, median PFS was 3.5 months (95 % CI, 3.0-4.1). However, 22.4 % had PFS ≥6 months and were less likely to have progressed on or within one month of prior taxane-based therapy (P = 0.008). Patients with previous progression on a taxane had worse PFS (HR, 1.69; 95 % CI, 1.19-2.40; P = 0.003) and OS (HR, 2.34; 95 % CI, 1.45-3.77; adjusted P = 0.0005). FOLR1 expression was lower in post-MIRV samples (n = 12; P = 0.005). New or worsening neuropathy was observed in 37.6 % of patients. Among the 34.1 % who experienced ocular toxicity, median onset was 42.5 days. Treatment was discontinued in 5.3 % of patients due to toxicity.MIRV confers meaningful PFS benefit for a subset of individuals with HGSOC. Resistance may be associated with decreased FOLR1 target expression or payload resistance. FOLR1-targeted ADCs with a different payload should be evaluated for patients who progress on MIRV but retain high tumor FOLR1 expression.Copyright © 2025. Published by Elsevier Inc.
Evaluation of Laboratory-Derived Immunohistochemical Assays for Folate Receptor α Expression in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer and Comparison With a Companion Diagnostic
Deutschman, Fulton, Sloss
Arch Pathol Lab Med (2025)
Abstract: The VENTANA FOLR1 (FOLR1-2.1) RxDx (FOLR1 CDx) assay, developed by Roche Tissue Diagnostics, is a Food and Drug Administration-approved immunohistochemical assay intended for use in the assessment of folate receptor α (FRα) expression in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal tumor specimens. No published reports have compared the performance of other available FRα antibodies with the approved FOLR1 CDx.To assess the performance of research FRα laboratory-developed tests compared with the FOLR1 CDx.The performance of 6 FRα-targeting antibodies was compared with the approved FOLR1 CDx in normal fallopian tube specimens. Two antibodies were selected for further assessment and compared with the FOLR1 CDx in ovarian tumor specimens.Of the 6 antibodies tested, 4 displayed a lack of specific membrane staining and/or high background, whereas 2 antibodies, produced by Leica Biosystems and Biocare Medical, respectively, exhibited specific and sensitive FRα staining. When assessed for their ability to correctly identify FRα-positive samples (per the FOLR1 CDx label, ≥75% of viable tumor cells with moderate and/or strong membranous staining intensity), both assays overpredicted FRα positivity compared with the FOLR1 CDx in archival ovarian tumor samples.These data highlight the need for caution in antibody selection when developing immunohistochemistry-based assays, as some antibodies failed to cleanly and specifically identify FRα expression. We identified 2 antibodies appropriate for further investigation; however, as developed, these antibodies may overselect patients for treatment with FRα-targeted therapies.© 2025 College of American Pathologists.
Folate receptor 1 is a stemness trait-associated diagnostic and prognostic marker for hepatocellular carcinoma
Shiode, Kodama, Sato et al
Biomark Res (2025) 13 (1), 37
Abstract: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) can be classified into several subtypes based on molecular traits, aiding in prognostic stratification. The subtype with a poor prognosis is often associated with stem/progenitor features. This study focused on identifying circulating biomarkers for aggressive HCC.We searched for secretory proteins whose expression was positively associated with the stem/progenitor markers KRT19, EPCAM, and PROM1 in 2 independent HCC cohorts. Serum folate receptor 1 (FOLR1) levels were measured in 238 chronic liver disease and 247 HCC patients, evaluating their diagnostic and prognostic capabilities.FOLR1 was identified as a secretory protein that was positively correlated with all 3 stem/progenitor markers and a poor prognosis in both the discovery and validation cohorts. Higher FOLR1 expression was detected in tumor than nontumor tissues and was associated with aggressive subtypes, and activation of p53, DNA repair, Myc, E2F, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways. Serum FOLR1 levels correlated with tumoral FOLR1 expression in HCC patients and were significantly elevated compared with those in patients with chronic hepatitis or nonliver disease. Serum FOLR1 levels demonstrated diagnostic performance for HCC comparable to that of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), and their combination increased the diagnostic accuracy. Elevated serum FOLR1 levels were associated with poor prognosis in HCC patients, regardless of treatment, especially in patients with early-stage disease. The multivariate analysis revealed that the serum FOLR1 level and the Gender, Age, AFP-L3, AFP, and Des-gamma-carboxy prothrombin (GALAD) score were independent predictors of a poor prognosis with their combination further stratifying prognosis.FOLR1 is a stemness-associated biomarker for HCC, with serum levels serving as a diagnostic marker for HCC and a prognostic indicator for early-stage disease.© 2025. The Author(s).
Showing 1-4 of 419 papers.
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LIV-1靶点信息
英文全称:Zinc transporter ZIP6
中文全称:锌转运体ZIP6
种类:Homo sapiens
上市药物数量:0详情
临床药物数量:2详情
最高研发阶段:临床二期
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