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Human SMO Full Length Protein (VLP)

分子别名(Synonym)

SMO,smoothened, frizzled class receptor,CRJS, FZD11, Gx, PHLS, SMOH

表达区间及表达系统(Source)

Human SMO Full Length Protein-VLP (SMO-H52P3) is expressed from human 293 cells (HEK293). It contains AA Arg 28 - Phe 787 (Accession # Q99835-1).

Predicted N-terminus: Asp

蛋白结构(Molecular Characterization)

Virus-like particles(VLPs) are formed by self-assembly of envelop/capsid proteins from viruses. Membrane Proteins can be constituted in-situ with VLPs produced from HEK293 cell cultures. These VLPs concentrate conformationally intact membrane proteins directly on the cell surface and produce soluble, high-concentration proteins perfect for immunization and antibody screening.

The VLPs provide the display of properly folded membrane proteins in their native cellular membrane in a compact size of 100~300 nm diameter (similar to the size of most viruses) making it optimal targets for dendritic cells in vivo and surface attachment for phage display.

内毒素(Endotoxin)

Less than 1.0 EU per μg by the LAL method.

制剂(Formulation)

The VLPs are highly immunogenic, so the immunization strategy should be optimized (antigen dose, regimen and adjuvant).

Supplied as 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS, pH7.4 with trehalose as protectant.

Contact us for customized product form or formulation.

运输(Shipping)

This product is supplied and shipped with dry ice, please inquire the shipping cost.

存储(Storage)

Please avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

This product is stable after storage at:

  1. The product MUST be stored at -70°C or lower upon receipt;
  2. -70°C for 12 months under sterile conditions.

质量管理控制体系(QMS)

  1. 质量管理体系(ISO, GMP)
  2. 质量优势
  3. 质控流程
*The isotype control of empty/mock VLP (Cat. No. VLP-N5213) is sold separately and not included in protein, you can follow this link for product information.
 

活性(Bioactivity)-ELISA

SMO ELISA

Immobilized Human SMO Full Length Protein-VLP (Cat. No. SMO-H52P3) at 10 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind Anti-SMO antibody with a linear range of 0.01-2.5 μg/mL (QC tested).

Protocol

 

均一性(Identity)-DLS

SMO DLS

The mean peak Radius of VLP is 60-80 nm with more than 95% intensity as determined by dynamic light scattering (DLS).

 
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背景(Background)

The protein encoded by this gene is a G protein-coupled receptor that interacts with the patched protein, a receptor for hedgehog proteins. The encoded protein tranduces signals to other proteins after activation by a hedgehog protein/patched protein complex.

 

前沿进展

Shared chemoresistance genes in ESCC and cervical Cancer: Insights from pharmacogenomics and Mendelian randomization
Liu, Liu, Wu et al
Int Immunopharmacol (2025) 147, 113933
Abstract: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy, particularly the use of platinum-based compounds and taxanes, is pivotal in the treatment of epithelial-derived tumors, such as cervical cancer and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC); however, resistance remains a significant challenge. Utilizing Mendelian randomization (MR) with pharmacogenomics offers a novel approach to understanding the genetic underpinnings of drug responses, thereby aiding in personalized treatment.Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis revealed a shared cellular subpopulation of CD8 + T effector memory (CD8 + TEM) cells that are pivotal in mediating chemotherapy resistance in ESCC and cervical cancer. A two-sample approach was employed for MR using data from genome-wide association studies, focusing on single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) linked to CD8 + TEM cell expression. The SNPs were carefully selected, and statistical models, including the Wald ratio and inverse variance weighted methods, were used for robust causal effect estimation. These were supplemented by MR-Egger and weighted median analyses to address pleiotropy and variant heterogeneity. 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) and immunohistochemistry assays were used to verify the relationship between the gene and drug sensitivity.Increased proportion of CD8 + TEM cells were observed in resistant samples. MR identified IL32, SPOCK1, and TRBC2 as key genes associated with resistance to cisplatin, carboplatin, and paclitaxel, respectively. These findings were validated across various cohorts and underscored the role of CD8 + TEM cells in drug responsiveness. The results of the MTT and immunohistochemistry assays confirmed the MR findings.Our study highlights the significant role of CD8 + TEM cells in the chemoresistance of ESCC and cervical cancer and identified three genetic markers crucial for resistance to common chemotherapeutic agents. These findings suggest potential pathways for developing personalized treatment strategies, offering clinically relevant insights that could enhance therapeutic efficacy and help overcome drug resistance in patients with ESCC or cervical cancer.Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Demonstration of T-Cell Monotypia Using Anti-TCRbeta1/2 (TRBC1/2) Immunostaining as a Rapid and Cost-Effective Alternative to PCR-Based Clonality Studies for the Diagnosis of T-Cell Lymphoma
Soilleux, Rodgers, Situ et al
Diagnostics (Basel) (2024) 14 (22)
Abstract: T-cell lymphomas are often histologically indistinguishable from benign T-cell infiltrates, and diagnosis typically relies on slow, complex, and expensive multiplexed PCR reactions, requiring significant training and experience to interpret them. We aimed to raise highly specific antibodies against the two alternatively used and very similar T-cell receptor beta constant regions, TCRbeta1 and TCRbeta2, encoded by the TRBC1 and TRBC2 gene segments, respectively. We sought to demonstrate the feasibility of detecting TCRbeta1 and TCRbeta2 immunohistochemically in routine clinical (formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE)) tissue sections as a novel diagnostic strategy for T-cell lymphomas.Recombinant rabbit antibodies were validated using Western blotting and FFPE immunostaining of T-cell leukemia lines. The immunostaining of FFPE tissue containing benign and lymphomatous T-cell populations was undertaken, with corroboration by BaseScopeTM high-sensitivity in situ hybridization and quantitative real-time PCR (Q-PCR). An additional Q-PCR literature review and analysis of publicly available RNAseq data was used to determine the TCRbeta2/TCRbeta1 ratio cut-off to separate benign and malignant T-cell populations.Our TCRbeta1/TCRbeta2 antibody pair gave highly specific FFPE tissue staining. All benign samples analyzed (immunohistochemically, by BaseScopeTM, by Q-PCR, and by RNAseq data analysis) had TCRbeta1/TCRbeta2 or TRBC1/TRBC2 ranges well within the previously published flow cytometric benign range (TCRbeta2/TCRbeta1 = 0.18:1-5.7:1), while samples of T-cell lymphoma did not. One out of thirteen (7.7%) lymphoma samples showed some detectable TCRbeta1/TCRbeta2 protein co-expression, and 4 out of 13 (30.8%) T-cell lymphomas showed a TRBC1/TRBC2 transcript co-expression using BaseScopeTM.Analyzing T-cell monotypia immunohistochemically, analogous to B-cell monotypia (kappa: lambda ratio for B-cell and plasma cell neoplasms), could make the diagnosis of T-cell lymphomas cheaper, quicker, and more accurate. Larger studies are needed to validate our antibodies for clinical use.
Showing 1-4 of 18 papers.
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SMO靶点信息
英文全称:Smoothened receptor
中文全称:SMO受体
种类:
上市药物数量:3详情
临床药物数量:5详情
最高研发阶段:批准上市
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前沿进展
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