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SARS-CoV-2 Spike Trimer Protein, His Tag (BA.2.74/Omicron) (MALS verified)

分子别名(Synonym)

Spike,S protein,Spike glycoprotein,S glycoprotein

表达区间及表达系统(Source)

SARS-CoV-2 Spike Trimer, His Tag (BA.2.74/Omicron) (SPN-C522h) is expressed from human 293 cells (HEK293). It contains AA Val 16 - Pro 1213 (Accession # QHD43416.1 (T19I, LPP24-26del, A27S, G142D, V213G, G339D, R346T, S371F, S373P, S375F, T376A, D405N, R408S, K417N, N440K, L452M, S477N, T478K, E484A, Q493R, Q498R, N501Y, Y505H, D614G, H655Y, N679K, P681H, N764K, D796Y, Q954H, N969K, R683A, R685A, F817P, A892P, A899P, A942P, K986P, V987P)). The spike mutations are identified on the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant (Pango lineage: BA.2.74). The recombinant protein is expressed from human 293 cells (HEK293) with T4 fibritin trimerization motif and a polyhistidine tag at the C-terminus. Proline substitutions (F817P, A892P, A899P, A942P, K986P, V987P) and alanine substitutions (R683A and R685A) are introduced to stabilize the trimeric prefusion state of SARS-CoV-2 S protein and abolish the furin cleavage site, respectively.

Predicted N-terminus: Val 16

Request for sequence

蛋白结构(Molecular Characterization)

This protein carries a polyhistidine tag at the C-terminus.

The protein has a calculated MW of 138.0 kDa. The protein migrates as 170-200 kDa under reducing (R) condition (SDS-PAGE) due to glycosylation.

内毒素(Endotoxin)

Less than 1.0 EU per μg by the LAL method.

纯度(Purity)

>90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

>90% as determined by SEC-MALS.

制剂(Formulation)

Lyophilized from 0.22 μm filtered solution in 0.1 M Sodium citrate, pH5.5 with trehalose as protectant.

Contact us for customized product form or formulation.

重构方法(Reconstitution)

Please see Certificate of Analysis for specific instructions.

For best performance, we strongly recommend you to follow the reconstitution protocol provided in the CoA.

存储(Storage)

For long term storage, the product should be stored at lyophilized state at -20°C or lower.

Please avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

This product is stable after storage at:

  1. -20°C to -70°C for 12 months in lyophilized state;
  2. -70°C for 3 months under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

质量管理控制体系(QMS)

  1. 质量管理体系(ISO, GMP)
  2. 质量优势
  3. 质控流程
 

电泳(SDS-PAGE)

Spike protein SDS-PAGE

SARS-CoV-2 Spike Trimer, His Tag (BA.2.74/Omicron) on SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) condition. The gel was stained with Coomassie Blue. The purity of the protein is greater than 90%.

SEC-MALS

Spike protein SEC-MALS

The purity of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Trimer, His Tag (BA.2.74/Omicron) (Cat. No. SPN-C522h) is more than 90% and the molecular weight of this protein is around 546-604 kDa verified by SEC-MALS.

Report

 

活性(Bioactivity)-ELISA

Spike protein ELISA

Immobilized SARS-CoV-2 Spike Trimer, His Tag (BA.2.74/Omicron) (Cat. No. SPN-C522h) at 1 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind Human ACE2, Fc Tag (Cat. No. AC2-H5257) with a linear range of 0.1-16 ng/mL (QC tested).

Protocol

Spike protein ELISA

Immobilized SARS-CoV-2 Spike Trimer, His Tag (BA.2.74/Omicron) (Cat. No. SPN-C522h) at 1 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Spike RBD Antibody, Chimeric mAb, Human IgG1 (Cat. No. S1N-M122) with a linear range of 0.1-8 ng/mL (Routinely tested).

Protocol

Spike protein ELISA

Immobilized SARS-CoV-2 Spike Trimer, His Tag (BA.2.74/Omicron) (Cat. No. SPN-C522h) at 1 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Spike RBD Broadly Neutralizing Antibody, Human IgG1 (Cat. No. SPD-M265) with a linear range of 0.1-4 ng/mL (Routinely tested).

Protocol

Spike protein ELISA

Immobilized SARS-CoV-2 Spike Trimer, His Tag (BA.2.74/Omicron) (Cat. No. SPN-C522h) at 1 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Spike RBD Antibody, Mouse IgG1 (Omicron Specific) (Cat. No. SPD-M305) with a linear range of 0.5-16 ng/mL (Routinely tested).

Protocol

 
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背景(Background)

It's been reported that SARS-CoV-2 can infect the human respiratory epithelial cells through interaction with the human ACE2 receptor. The spike protein is a large type I transmembrane protein containing two subunits, S1 and S2. S1 mainly contains a receptor binding domain (RBD), which is responsible for recognizing the cell surface receptor. S2 contains basic elements needed for the membrane fusion.The S protein plays key parts in the induction of neutralizing-antibody and T-cell responses, as well as protective immunity.

 

前沿进展

The XBB.1.5 mRNA booster vaccine does not significantly increase the percentage of XBB.1.5 mono-reactive T cells
Sop, Mercado, Figueroa et al
Front Immunol (2025) 16, 1513175
Abstract: Recent efforts in vaccine development have targeted spike proteins from evolving SARS-CoV-2 variants. In this study, we analyzed T cell responses to the XBB.1.5 and BA.2.86 subvariants in individuals who previously received bivalent vaccines containing mRNA for ancestral and BA.5 spike proteins. T cell-mediated cytokine responses to spike proteins from both variants were largely preserved. To determine the mechanism of this preserved recognition, we utilized the functional expansion of specific T cells (FEST) assay to distinguish between the presence of T cells that cross-recognized ancestral and variant epitopes versus distinct populations of T cells that were mono-reactive for ancestral or variant epitopes. We found the majority of spike-specific T cells cross-recognized the ancestral spike and the XBB.1.5 and BA.2.86 subvariants, with less than 10% of T cells being mono-reactive for either variant. Interestingly, immunization with the XBB.1.5 monovalent booster vaccine did not significantly increase the percentage of XBB.1.5 mono-reactive T cells. Our results suggest a potential limitation in the induction of mono-reactive T cell responses by variant-specific booster vaccines.Copyright © 2025 Sop, Mercado, Figueroa, Beckey, Traut, Zhang, Smith and Blankson.
Antibody levels and the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection during the Omicron surge
Sasaki, Kadowaki, Matsumoto et al
GHM Open (2024) 4 (1), 52-53
Abstract: We examined the association between antibody titer levels and risk of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection in the general Japanese population, including a total of 1,972 participants between June and September 2022. Specifically, we ascertained participantsIgG antibody titers targeting the spike protein and infection status, and subsequently examined the association between antibody titer categories (< 2,500, 2,500-5,000, 5,000-10,000 and > 10,000 AU/mL) and COVID-19 infection to estimate risk ratios (RR) and their 95% confidence intervals (CI). Compared to the lowest category, the adjusted RR for participants with antibody titers ≥ 10,000 AU/mL was 0.38 (95% CI: 0.20-0.71). The observed non-linear relationship between the titers and the risk of infection showed that the risk decreased as the participant's antibody titer increased, but the slope became milder when the antibody titer reached approximately 10,000 AU/mL. These findings may contribute to the use of an individual's antibody titer to consider appropriate timing of vaccination.2024, National Center for Global Health and Medicine.
Long-term antibody response after COVID-19 vaccination in health care workers: A single centre study from Pakistan
Kanani, Ejaz, Anis et al
J Pak Med Assoc (2025) 75 (3), 472-475
Abstract: The retrospective cohort study was planned to determine long-term anti-spike immunoglobulin G levels after receiving coronavirus disease-2019 vaccination by healthcare workers. The study took place between June and July 2022 at the Indus hospital in Karachi. Healthcare workers who had previously screened negative to prevaccination Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 nucleocapsid antibodies were tested for post-vaccination Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 anti-spike immunoglobulin G levels using a quantitative assay. The test was also performed on the stored pre-vaccination samples of the subjects collected up to 18 months previously. Antibody levels in subjects without infection, with infection and with booster administration were compared. The median postvaccination anti-spike immunoglobulin G in infected only, infected with routine vaccination and infected with booster values were 1,725.6 IU/mL (interquartile range: 684.80- 4,708.9 IU/mL), 2,067.15 IU/mL (interquartile range: 705.33-4,670.4 IU/mL) and 6,139.15 IU/mL (interquartile range: 2,426.05-10,623.40 IU/mL). There was a doubling of antibody titers, from 1,744 IU/mL to 3,829 IU/mL, in those who received a booster versus routine vaccination (p>0.05). The antibodies remained positive more than a year following vaccination.
Within-Host Fitness and Antigenicity Shift Are Key Factors Influencing the Prevalence of Within-Host Variations in the SARS-CoV-2 S Gene
Xi, Hua, Jiang et al
Viruses (2025) 17 (3)
Abstract: Within-host evolution plays a critical role in shaping the diversity of SARS-CoV-2. However, understanding the primary factors contributing to the prevalence of intra-host single nucleotide variants (iSNVs) in the viral population remains elusive. Here, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of over 556,000 SARS-CoV-2 sequencing data and prevalence data of different SARS-CoV-2 S protein amino acid mutations to elucidate key factors influencing the prevalence of iSNVs in the SARS-CoV-2 S gene. Within-host diversity analysis revealed the presence of mutational hotspots within the S gene, mainly located in NTD, RBD, TM, and CT domains. Additionally, we generated a single amino acid resolution selection status map of the S protein. We observed a significant variance in within-host fitness among iSNVs in the S protein. The majority of iSNVs exhibited low to no within-host fitness and displayed low alternate allele frequency (AAF), suggesting that they will be eliminated due to the narrow transmission bottleneck of SARS-CoV-2. Notably, iSNVs with moderate AAFs (0.06-0.12) were found to be more prevalent than those with high AAFs. Furthermore, iSNVs with the potential to alter antigenicity were more prevalent. These findings underscore the significance of within-host fitness and antigenicity shift as two key factors influencing the prevalence of iSNVs in the SARS-CoV-2 S gene.
Showing 1-4 of 39008 papers.
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Spike protein靶点信息
英文全称:Coronavirus spike glycoprotein
中文全称:冠状病毒刺突糖蛋白
种类:Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (2019-nCoV) (SARS-CoV-2)
上市药物数量:10详情
临床药物数量:72详情
最高研发阶段:批准上市
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