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 >  Protein>IL-21 >GMP-L21H25

GMP Human IL-21 Protein DMF

PG version IL1-H5213 is now available for seamless transition.

优势特色(Features)

  1. Designed under ISO 9001:2015 and ISO 13485:2016
  2. Manufactured and QC tested under a GMP compliance factory
  3. FDA DMF filed
  4. Animal-Free materials
  5. Beta-lactam materials free
  6. Batch-to-batch consistency
  7. Stringent quality control tests

表达区间及表达系统(Source)

GMP Human IL-21 Protein (GMP-L21H25) is expressed from human 293 cells (HEK293). It contains AA Gln 30 - Ser 162 (Accession # Q9HBE4-1).

Predicted N-terminus: Gln 30

Request for sequence

蛋白结构(Molecular Characterization)

IL-21 Structure

This protein carries no "tag".

The protein has a calculated MW of 15.5 kDa. The protein migrates as 16 kDa±3 kDa under reducing (R) condition (SDS-PAGE) due to glycosylation.

内毒素(Endotoxin)

Less than 10 EU/mg by the LAL method.

宿主蛋白残留(Host Cell Protein)

<0.5 ng/µg of protein tested by ELISA.

宿主核酸残留(Host Cell DNA)

<0.02 ng/μg of protein tested by qPCR.

无菌(Sterility)

The sterility testing was performed by membrane filtration method described in USP<71> and Ph. Eur. 2.6.1.

支原体(Mycoplasma)

Negative.

纯度(Purity)

>95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

制剂(Formulation)

Lyophilized from 0.22 μm filtered solution in PBS, pH7.4 with protectants.

Contact us for customized product form or formulation.

运输(Shipping)

This product is supplied and shipped with blue ice, please inquire the shipping cost.

存储(Storage)

Upon receipt, store it immediately at -20°C or lower for long term storage.

Please avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

This product is stable after storage at:

  1. -20°C to -70°C for 5 years in lyophilized state;
  2. -70°C for 12 months under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

质量管理控制体系(QMS)

  1. 质量管理体系(ISO, GMP)
  2. 质量优势
  3. 质控流程
 

电泳(SDS-PAGE)

IL-21 SDS-PAGE

GMP Human IL-21 Protein on SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) condition. The gel was stained with Coomassie Blue. The purity of the protein is greater than 95%.

 

活性(Bioactivity)-CELL BASE

IL-21 CELL

GMP Human IL-21 Protein (Cat. No. GMP-L21H25) stimulates secretion of IFN-γ by NK-92 human natural killer lymphoma cells stimulated with 10 ng/mL GMP Human IL-15 Protein (Cat. No. GMP-L15H13). The specific activity of GMP Human IL-21 Protein (Cat. No. GMP-L21H25) is > 1.00×10^5 U/mg (QC tested).

Protocol

 

稳定性(Stability)

IL-21 STABILITY

The Cell based assay shows that GMP Human IL-21 Protein (Cat. No. GMP-L21H25) is stable at 37°C for 24 hours.

IL-21 STABILITY

The Cell based assay shows that GMP Human IL-21 Protein (Cat. No. GMP-L21H25) is stable after freezing and thawing 3 times.

IL-21 STABILITY

The Cell based assay shows that GMP Human IL-21 Protein (Cat. No. GMP-L21H25) is stable at 4°C for 6 months.

IL-21 STABILITY

The Cell based assay shows batch-to-batch consistency between Acro's GMP and PG IL-21.

MANUFACTURING SPECIFICATIONS

ACROBiosystems GMP grade products are produced under a quality management system and in compliance with relevant guidelines: Ph. Eur General Chapter 5.2.12 Raw materials of biological origin for the production of cell-based and gene therapy medicinal products; USP <92> Growth Factors and Cytokines Used in Cell Therapy Manufacturing; USP <1043> Ancillary Materials for Cell, Gene, and Tissue-Engineered Products; ISO/TS 20399-1:2018, Biotechnology - Ancillary Materials Present During the Production of Cellular Therapeutic Products.


ACROBiosystems Quality Management System Contents:

  1. Designed under ISO 9001:2015 and ISO 13485:2016, Manufactured and QC tested under a GMP compliance factory.
  2. Animal-Free materials
  3. Materials purchased from the approved suppliers by QA
  4. ISO 5 clean rooms and automatic filling equipment
  5. Qualified personnel
  6. Quality-related documents review and approve by QA
  7. Fully batch production and control records
  8. Equipment maintenance and calibration
  9. Validation of analytical procedures
  10. Stability studies conducted
  11. Comprehensive regulatory support files

Request For Regulatory Support Files(RSF)  Request For DMF


ACROBiosystems provide rigorous quality control tests (fully validated equipment, processes and test methods) on our GMP grade products to ensure that they meet stringent standards in terms of purity, safety, activity and inter-batch stability, and each bulk QC lot mainly contains the following specific information:

  1. SDS-PAGE
  2. Protein content
  3. Endotoxin level
  4. Residual Host Cell DNA content
  5. Residual Host Cell Protein content
  6. Biological activity analysis
  7. Microbial testing
  8. Mycoplasma testing
  9. In vitro virus assay
  10. Residual moisture
  11. Batch-to-batch consistency


DISCLAIMER

ACROBiosystems GMP grade products are designed for research, manufacturing use or ex vivo use. CAUTION: Not intended for direct human use.

TERMS AND CONDITIONS

All products are warranted to meet ACROBiosystems Inc.’s (“ACRO”) published specifications when used under normal laboratory conditions.


ACRO DOES NOT MAKE ANY OTHER WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION WHATSOEVER, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO ITS PRODUCTS. IN PARTICULAR, ACRO DOES NOT MAKE ANY WARRANTY OF SUITABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

NOT WITH STANDING ANY OTHER PROVISIONS OF THESE TERMS AND/OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENT BETWEEN ACRO AND PURCHASER FOR THE PURCHASE OF THE PRODUCTS, ACRO’S TOTAL LIABILITY TO PURCHASER ARISING FROM OR IN RELATION TO THESE TERMS, AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES OR THE PRODUCTS, WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE TOTAL AMOUNT PAID BY PURCHASER TO ACRO FOR THE RELEVANT PRODUCTS. IN NO EVENT WILL ACRO BE LIABLE FOR THE COST OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS.

END USER TERMS OF USE OF PRODUCT

The following terms are offered to you upon your acceptance of these End User Terms of Use of Product. By using this product, you indicate your acknowledgment and agreement to these End User Terms of Use of Product. If you do not agree to be bound by and comply with all of the provisions of these End User Terms of Use of Product, you should contact your supplier of the product and make arrangements to return the product.

The End User is aware that ACROBiosystems Inc. and its affiliate (“ACRO”) sell GMP grade products designed for research, manufacturing use or ex vivo use and not intended for human in vivo applications. The End User further agrees, as a condition of the sales of ACRO’s GMP grade products that: a) the End User will not use this GMP grade product in any procedure wherein the product may be directly or indirectly administered to humans, unless the End User has obtained, or prior to their use will have obtained, an Investigational New Drug (IND) exemption from the FDA and will use the product only in accordance with the protocols of such IND and of the Institutional Review Board overseeing the proposed research, or b) the End User will use the products outside of the United States in accordance with the protocols of research approved by the applicable review board or authorized ethics committee and regulatory agencies to which the End User is subject to in their territory.

 
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背景(Background)

Interleukin-21 (IL-21) is a secreted protein which belongs to the IL-15 / IL-21 family. Interleukin-21 / IL-21 belongs to a family of cytokines that bind to a composite receptor consisting of a private receptor (IL21R) and the common cytokine receptor gamma chain (gamma(C)). Interleukin-21 / IL-21 impacts a number of cell types, including CD8+ memory T cells, NK cells and subsets of CD4 memory T cells. The IL-21R is widely distributed on lympho-haematopoietic cells. IL-21 is a pleiotropic cytokine produced by CD4+ T cells in response to antigenic stimulation. Its action generally enhances antigen-specific responses of immune cells. IL-21 promotes the anti-tumor activity of CD8+ T-cells and NK cells. IL-21 exerts its effect through binding to a specific type I cytokine receptor, IL-21R, which also contains the γ chain (γc) found in other cytokine receptors including IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-9 and IL-15. The IL-21/IL-21R interaction triggers a cascade of events which includes activation of the tyrosine kinases JAK1 and JAK3, followed by activation of the transcription factors STAT1 and STAT3.

 

前沿进展

Syndecans and glycosaminoglycans influence B-cell development and activation
McKenzie, Dvorscek, Ding et al
EMBO Rep (2025)
Abstract: Syndecans (SDCs) are glycosaminoglycan-containing cell surface proteins with diverse functions in the immune system with SDC1 (CD138) and SDC4 expressed in B-lineage cells. Here, we show that stem cells lacking either molecule generate fewer B-cell progenitors but give rise to mature B cells in vivo. Deletion of the plasma cell "marker" CD138 has no effect on homeostatic or antigen-induced plasma cell formation. Naive B cells express high SDC4 and encounter with cognate antigen results in transient CD138 upregulation and SDC4 loss, both further modulated by IL-4, IL-21, and CD40 ligation. SDC4 is downregulated on germinal center B cells and absent on most memory B cells. Glycosaminoglycans such as those attached to SDCs, and heparin, a commonly used therapeutic, regulate survival and activation of naive B cells by limiting responsiveness to cognate antigen. Conversely, ablation of SDC4 results in increased baseline and antigen-induced B-cell activation. Collectively, our data reveal B-cell activation- and subset-dependent SDC expression and show that SDC4 and GAGs can limit antigen-induced activation to promote B-cell survival and expansion.© 2025. The Author(s).
The Immune Environment in Colorectal Adenoma: A Systematic Review
Silinskaite, Valciukiene, Jakubauskas et al
Biomedicines (2025) 13 (3)
Abstract: Background/Objectives: Research on colorectal adenoma is significantly less comprehensive compared to studies on colorectal carcinoma. Although colorectal adenoma is a precursor of the majority of sporadic colorectal cancers, not all adenomas develop into carcinomas. The complex interaction of immune responses in the premalignant tumor microenvironment might be a factor for that. Methods: In this systematic review, we aim to provide a thorough analysis of the current research examining the immune infiltration patterns in sporadic colorectal adenoma tissues in the context of immune cell-based, cytokine-based, and other immunological factor-related changes along the conventional adenoma-carcinoma sequence. The articles included in the review extend up to December 2024 in PubMed and Web of Science databases. Results: Most included studies have shown significant differences in immune cell counts, densities, and cytokine expression levels associated with premalignant colorectal lesions (and/or colorectal cancer). No consensus on the immune-related tendencies concerning CD4+T cells and CD8+T cells was reached. Decreasing expression of mDCs and plasma and naïve B cells were detected along the ACS. The increased density of tissue eosinophils in the adenoma tissue dramatically diminishes after the transition to carcinoma. As the adenoma progresses, the increasing expression of IL-1α, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-17A, IL-21, IL-23, IL-33, and TGF-β and decreasing levels of IL-12A, IL-18, IFN-γ, and TNFα cytokines in the invasive carcinoma stage is being detected. The over-expression of COX-2, PD-1/PD-L1, CTLA-4, and ICOS/ICOSLG in the colorectal adenomatous and cancerous tissues was also observed. Conclusions: Further studies are needed for a better understanding of the whole picture of colorectal adenoma-associated immunity and its impact on precancerous lesion's potential to progress.
Advances in Liposomal Interleukin and Liposomal Interleukin Gene Therapy for Cancer: A Comprehensive Review of Preclinical Studies
Kubbara, Bolad, Malibary
Pharmaceutics (2025) 17 (3)
Abstract: Preclinical studies on liposomal interleukin (IL) therapy demonstrate considerable promise in cancer treatment. This review explores the achievements, challenges, and future potential of liposomal IL encapsulation, focusing on preclinical studies.A structured search was conducted using the PubMed and Web of Science databases with the following search terms and Boolean operators: ("liposomal interleukin" OR "liposome-encapsulated interleukin") AND ("gene therapy" OR "gene delivery") AND ("cancer" OR "tumor" OR "oncology") AND ("pre-clinical studies" OR "animal models" OR "in vitro studies".Liposomal IL-2 formulations are notable for enhancing delivery and retention at tumor sites. Recombinant human interleukin (rhIL-2) adsorbed onto small liposomes (35-50 nm) substantially reduces metastases in murine models. Hepatic metastasis models demonstrate superior efficacy of liposomal IL-2 over free IL-2 by enhancing immune responses, particularly in the liver. Localized delivery strategies, including nebulized liposomal IL-2 in canine pulmonary metastases and intrathoracic administration in murine sarcoma models, reduce systemic toxicity while promoting immune activation and tumor regression. Liposomal IL gene therapy, delivering cytokine genes directly to tumor sites, represents a notable advancement. Combining IL-2 gene therapy with other cytokines, including IL-6 or double-stranded RNA adjuvants, synergistically enhances macrophage and T-cell activation. Liposomal IL-4, IL-6, and IL-21 therapies show potential across various tumor types. Pairing liposomal IL-2 with chemotherapy or immune agents improves remission and survival. Innovative strategies, including PEGylation and ligand-targeted systems, optimize delivery, release, and therapeutic outcomes.Utilizing immune-stimulatory ILs through advanced liposomal delivery and gene therapy establishes a strong foundation for advancing cancer immunotherapy.
Phenotypic and functional dysregulations of CD8 + T Cells in myasthenia gravis
Liu, Zhang, Zhai et al
Clin Exp Med (2025) 25 (1), 96
Abstract: Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is a heterogeneous autoimmune disorder characterized by fluctuating muscle weakness caused by autoantibodies targeting neuromuscular junction components. While the role of CD4 + T cells in MG is well established, the contribution of CD8 + T cells remains poorly understood. In this study, we analyze CD8 + T cells in 36 MG patients and 38 age- and gender-matched controls using flow cytometry to evaluate subset distribution, granzyme expression, and cytokine production. MG patients exhibit an altered CD4 + /CD8 + T cell ratio and significant changes in CD8 + T cell subsets, including increased central memory CD8 + T cell (Tcm) proportions and decreased effector memory CD8 + T cell (Tem) proportions. Granzyme B expression in Tcm cells is significantly elevated in MG patients, whereas no significant changes are observed in other subsets or GZMK expression. Cytokine analysis reveals increased IL-21, GM-CSF, and IL-17A production by CD8 + T cells in MG patients. These phenotypic and functional alterations of CD8 + T cells persist during the acute phase of the disease, regardless of immunotherapy usage, and vary between ocular and generalized MG. Subgroup and correlation analyses further identify age-dependent and age-independent dysregulations of CD8 + T cells, indicating complex and subtype-specific roles of CD8 + T cells in the immunopathological processes underlying MG. Our findings provide novel insights into the involvement of CD8 + T cells in MG pathogenesis, laying a foundation for future research and potential therapeutic strategies targeting CD8 + T cells.© 2025. The Author(s).
Showing 1-4 of 4329 papers.
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IL-21靶点信息
英文全称:Interleukin-21
中文全称:白细胞介素-21
种类:Homo sapiens
上市药物数量:0详情
临床药物数量:3详情
最高研发阶段:临床二期
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前沿进展
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