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Mouse RENIN Protein, His Tag

分子别名(Synonym)

REN,FLJ10761,Renin,angiotensinogenase

表达区间及表达系统(Source)

Mouse RENIN, His Tag (REN-M5222) is expressed from human 293 cells (HEK293). It contains AA Leu 22 - Arg 402 (Accession # NP_112469.1). The propeptide sequence is AA Leu 22 - Thr 71.

Predicted N-terminus: Ser 72

Request for sequence

蛋白结构(Molecular Characterization)

Online(Leu 22 - Arg 402) NP_112469.1

This protein carries a polyhistidine tag at the C-terminus.

The protein has a calculated MW of 37.0 kDa. The protein migrates as 47-57 kDa under reducing (R) condition (SDS-PAGE) due to glycosylation.

内毒素(Endotoxin)

Less than 1.0 EU per μg by the LAL method.

纯度(Purity)

>95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

制剂(Formulation)

Lyophilized from 0.22 μm filtered solution in PBS, pH7.4. Normally trehalose is added as protectant before lyophilization.

Contact us for customized product form or formulation.

重构方法(Reconstitution)

Please see Certificate of Analysis for specific instructions.

For best performance, we strongly recommend you to follow the reconstitution protocol provided in the CoA.

存储(Storage)

For long term storage, the product should be stored at lyophilized state at -20°C or lower.

Please avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

This product is stable after storage at:

  1. -20°C to -70°C for 12 months in lyophilized state;
  2. -70°C for 3 months under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

质量管理控制体系(QMS)

  1. 质量管理体系(ISO, GMP)
  2. 质量优势
  3. 质控流程
 

电泳(SDS-PAGE)

Mouse RENIN, His Tag (Cat. No. REN-M5222) SDS-PAGE gel

Mouse RENIN, His Tag on SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) condition. The gel was stained with Coomassie Blue. The purity of the protein is greater than 95%.

 
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背景(Background)

Renin is also known as REN and angiotensinogenase, is a circulating enzyme that participates in the body's renin-angiotensin system (RAS), and plays an essential role in the elevation of arterial blood pressure and increased sodium retention by the kidney. Renin activates the renin-angiotensin system by cleaving angiotensinogen, produced by the liver, to yield angiotensin I, which is further converted into angiotensin II by ACE, the angiotensin-converting enzyme primarily within the capillaries of the lungs. Renin is secreted from kidney cells, which are activated via signaling from the macula densa, which responds to the rate of fluid flow through the distal tubule, by decreases in renal perfusion pressure (through stretch receptors in the vascular wall), and by sympathetic nervous stimulation, mainly through beta-1 receptor activation. Renin can bind to ATP6AP2, which results in a fourfold increase in the conversion of angiotensinogen to angiotensin I over that shown by soluble renin. In addition, renin binding results in phosphorylation of serine and tyrosine residues of ATP6AP2. The level of renin mRNA appears to be modulated by the binding of HADHB, HuR and CP1 to a regulatory region in the 3' UTR. An over-active renin-angiotension system leads to vasoconstriction and retention of sodium and water. These effects lead to hypertension. Therefore, renin inhibitors can be used for the treatment of hypertension.

 

 

前沿进展

Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) Derived from Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) as Adjuvants in the Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Noda, Francini, Teles et al
Cells (2025) 14 (6)
Abstract: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is considered an important health issue worldwide. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) blockade through the administration of angiotensin II receptor blockers, such as Losartan (LOS), has been considered the best strategy for CKD treatment for decades. However, this approach promotes only partial detention of CKD progression and cannot reverse renal damage. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the therapeutic administration of extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from adipose stem cells (ASCs), associated to LOS treatment, would promote additional renoprotection in rats underwent the 5/6 renal ablation CKD model. ASC-derived EV were administered locally, in the renal subcapsular area, 15 days after CKD induction, when LOS therapy also began. Animals were followed for additional 15 days and our results demonstrated that subcapsular injection of ASC-derived EV associated with LOS significantly reduced glomerulosclerosis, renal interstitial infiltration by myofibroblasts, and macrophages in the 5/6 CKD model. Additionally, LOS + EV abrogated systemic hypertension, proteinuria, and albuminuria, and stimulated local gene overexpression of the endogenous anti-inflammatory Il-4. Although more studies are still required to establish the best EV dose and administration route, these findings point to therapy with ASC-derived EV as a potential adjuvant in CKD treatment.
Electrolyte Imbalances and Metabolic Emergencies in Obesity: Mechanisms and Clinical Implications
Crintea, Cindrea, Mederle et al
Diseases (2025) 13 (3)
Abstract: Electrolyte imbalances are a frequently overlooked yet critical component of obesity-related metabolic dysfunction, contributing to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, kidney impairment, and metabolic emergencies such as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS), and acute kidney injury (AKI). These disturbances arise from insulin resistance, chronic inflammation, hormonal dysregulation, and renal dysfunction, leading to sodium retention, potassium depletion, and deficiencies in calcium and magnesium homeostasis. Managing electrolyte imbalances is essential in obesity management, as imbalances exacerbate hypertension, metabolic acidosis, neuromuscular complications, and insulin resistance. This review explores the pathophysiology of electrolyte disturbances in obesity and their impact on fluid balance, acid-base status, and metabolic health. Effective management strategies include individualized electrolyte monitoring, dietary sodium restriction, potassium supplementation, vitamin D and magnesium correction, and pharmacologic interventions targeting renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) activity and insulin resistance. Additionally, lifestyle interventions, including dietary modification, weight loss strategies, and hydration optimization, play a key role in preventing metabolic complications. Future research should investigate the long-term impact of electrolyte imbalances in obesity, the role of emerging therapies, and how lifestyle interventions can optimize electrolyte homeostasis and metabolic outcomes. A personalized, multidisciplinary approach integrating endocrinology, nephrology, and clinical nutrition is essential to improving the prevention and management of electrolyte imbalances in obese individuals.
ACE2 Deficiency Protects Against Heme Protein-Induced Acute Kidney Injury
Croatt, Singh, Grande et al
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol (2025)
Abstract: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) exerts countervailing effects on the renin-angiotensin aldosterone system. ACE2 also engages the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2. ACE2 protein has been shown recently to avidly bind heme. We examined the pathobiologic relevance of this heme-binding property of ACE2 by employing the glycerol-induced model of heme protein mediated AKI (HP-AKI) which is characterized by increased kidney heme content. We studied the response of ACE2-wildtype (ACE2+/y) and ACE2-deficient (ACE2-/y) mice to HP-AKI and quantitated kidney and cellular content of heme under relevant conditions. ACE2-deficient mice, compared with ACE2-wildtype mice, were significantly protected against HP-AKI as reflected by filtration markers, less histologic injury, and less expression of apoptosis and ferroptosis markers. ACE2-deficient mice also evinced lesser kidney heme content and a blunted induction of HO-1. HEK293 ACE2-overexpressing cells, compared with HEK293-native, when exposed to heme, retained higher amounts of heme. In HP-AKI, ACE2 expression and activity were reduced, and myoglobin and heme, administered independently, reduced ACE2 expression in the otherwise intact mouse kidney. Finally, with more severe HP-AKI, the protective effect of ACE2 deficiency was attenuated. We conclude that ACE2 deficiency confers protection against HP-AKI. We suggest that this reflects the recently recognized binding of heme to ACE2, such binding serving to facilitate renal entry of heme, a known nephrotoxin. These findings uncover a novel pathway of heme-dependent acute kidney injury. This is the first demonstration of the biologic relevance of chemical binding of heme by ACE2. Finally, we identify heme proteins and heme as novel determinants of ACE2 expression.
[Role of inflammation in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: from nephro-metabolic interactions to future therapeutic implications]
D'Elia, Benvenuto, Battistoni et al
G Ital Cardiol (Rome) (2025) 26 (4), 223-236
Abstract: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a complex clinical entity frequently associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Recent studies indicate that 50-60% of HFpEF patients also have CKD, and the prevalence of HFpEF among CKD patients is similarly high. Chronic low-grade systemic inflammation is common to both conditions and is linked to risk factors such as obesity, insulin resistance, and diabetes. The hyperactivation of the mineralocorticoid receptor plays a central role in this process, contributing to interstitial fibrosis and inflammation. Additional factors, including metabolic acidosis, gut dysbiosis, and reduced expression of the α-Klotho protein, amplify the inflammatory response. This systemic inflammation reduces nitric oxide production, impairing cardiac diastolic function and, together with metabolic syndrome and aging, further exacerbates the already complex cardiac pathology. Therapeutic strategies aimed at reducing inflammation, such as renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors and sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors, show promising potential. Additionally, the use of anti-inflammatory drugs and novel interventions to restore gut microbiota balance may offer new opportunities to improve prognosis in patients with HFpEF and CKD. Further studies are needed to clarify the clinical efficacy of these approaches and their role in optimizing the management of this complex patient population.
Showing 1-4 of 72024 papers.
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RENIN靶点信息
英文全称:Renin
中文全称:肾素
种类:Homo sapiens
上市药物数量:3详情
临床药物数量:4详情
最高研发阶段:批准上市
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