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PDGF-DD 分子别名

PDGFDD,PDGF-DD,Platelet-derived growth factor D,PDGFD latent form,MIris-expressed growth factor,Spinal cord-derived growth factor B

PDGF-DD 分子背景

PDGF-DD 前沿进展

Selective mural cell recruitment of pericytes to networks of assembling endothelial cell-lined tubes
Yrigoin, Davis
Front Cell Dev Biol (2024) 12, 1389607
Abstract: Mural cells are critically important for the development, maturation, and maintenance of the blood vasculature. Pericytes are predominantly observed in capillaries and venules, while vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are found in arterioles, arteries, and veins. In this study, we have investigated functional differences between human pericytes and human coronary artery smooth muscle cells (CASMCs) as a model VSMC type. We compared the ability of these two mural cells to invade three-dimensional (3D) collagen matrices, recruit to developing human endothelial cell (EC)-lined tubes in 3D matrices and induce vascular basement membrane matrix assembly around these tubes. Here, we show that pericytes selectively invade, recruit, and induce basement membrane deposition on EC tubes under defined conditions, while CASMCs fail to respond equivalently. Pericytes dramatically invade 3D collagen matrices in response to the EC-derived factors, platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-BB, PDGF-DD, and endothelin-1, while minimal invasion occurs with CASMCs. Furthermore, pericytes recruit to EC tube networks, and induce basement membrane deposition around assembling EC tubes (narrow and elongated tubes) when these cells are co-cultured. In contrast, CASMCs are markedly less able to perform these functions showing minimal recruitment, little to no basement membrane deposition, with wider and shorter tubes. Our new findings suggest that pericytes demonstrate much greater functional ability to invade 3D matrix environments, recruit to EC-lined tubes and induce vascular basement membrane matrix deposition in response to and in conjunction with ECs.Copyright © 2024 Yrigoin and Davis.
Cutting Edge: PDGF-DD Binding to NKp44 Costimulates TLR9 Signaling and Proinflammatory Cytokine Secretion in Human Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells
Barrow, Cella, Edeling et al
J Immunol (2024) 212 (3), 369-374
Abstract: NKp44 is a human receptor originally found on activated NK cells, group 1 and group 3 innate lymphoid cells that binds dimers of platelet-derived growth factor D (PDGF-DD). NKp44 is also expressed on tissue plasmacytoid dendritic cells (PDCs), but NKp44-PDGF-DD interaction on PDCs remains unstudied. Engagement of NKp44 with PDGF-DD in vitro enhanced PDC secretion of IFN-α, TNF, and IL-6 in response to the TLR9 ligand CpG-ODN, but not TLR7/8 ligands. In tissues, PDCs were found in close contact with PDGF-DD-expressing cells in the high endothelial venules and epithelium of tonsils, melanomas, and skin lesions infected with Molluscum contagiosum. Recombinant PDGF-DD enhanced the serum IFN-α response to systemic HSV-1 infection in a humanized mouse model. We conclude that NKp44 integrates with TLR9 signaling to enhance PDC cytokine production. These findings may have bearings for immune responses to TLR9-based adjuvants, therapy for tumors expressing PDGF-DD, and infections with DNA viruses that induce PDGF-DD expression to enhance viral spread.Copyright © 2024 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc.
Positive regulatory loop of platelet-derived growth factor DD-induced STAT3 activation is associated with poor prognosis in advanced urothelial carcinoma
Ando, Kurashina, Motoi et al
Biochem Biophys Res Commun (2023) 676, 165-170
Abstract: Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy has been established for patients with advanced urothelial cancer (UC). The necessity of overcoming resistance to ICIs and identifying a predictive factor for the same has been highlighted, such as the assessment of combination therapy with other targeted drugs and the characterization of molecular signatures in the tumor microenvironment. Recently, we reported that low hemoglobin (Hb) levels and a high platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) were significantly associated with overall survival in patients with UC who did not benefit from pembrolizumab treatment. In the present study, we identified a possible link between these unfavorable prognostic indicators and PDGF-DD-induced STAT3 activation in UC. Overlapping patients between the high STAT3- or phosphorylated STAT3-positive score group (as assessed by immunohistochemistry) and low Hb levels or high PLR group (as assessed by blood tests) showed significantly worse outcomes after pembrolizumab treatment. Additionally, using the bladder cancer JMSU1 cell line, we demonstrated a possible positive regulatory loop between autocrine/paracrine PDGF-DD and STAT3 signaling. Therefore, we suggest that STAT3 inhibition and PDGF-DD detection in the tumor microenvironment might represent a potential therapeutic strategy to overcome resistance to pembrolizumab. Moreover, this can help identify patients with UC who could benefit from combination treatment.Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Showing 1-3 of 45 papers.
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