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 >  Protein>BTN2A1 >BT1-H52F5

Biotinylated Human BTN2A1 Protein, Fc,Avitag™ (MALS verified)

分子别名(Synonym)

BK14H9.1,BT2.1,BTF1,BTF1BT2.1butyrophilin BTF1,BTN2A1,butyrophilin subfamily 2 member A1,butyrophilin,subfamily 2,member A1,DJ3E1.1,FLJ36567

表达区间及表达系统(Source)

Biotinylated Human BTN2A1, Fc,Avitag (BT1-H52F5) is expressed from human 293 cells (HEK293). It contains AA Gln 29 - Ala 248 (Accession # Q7KYR7-2).

Predicted N-terminus: Gln 29

Request for sequence

蛋白结构(Molecular Characterization)

Online(Gln 29 - Ala 248) Q7KYR7-2

This protein carries a human IgG1 Fc tag at the C-terminus, followed by an Avi tag (Avitag™).

The protein has a calculated MW of 52.7 kDa. The protein migrates as 65-70 kDa under reducing (R) condition (SDS-PAGE) due to glycosylation.

标记(Biotinylation)

Biotinylation of this product is performed using Avitag™ technology. Briefly, the single lysine residue in the Avitag is enzymatically labeled with biotin.

蛋白标记度(Biotin:Protein Ratio)

Passed as determined by the HABA assay / binding ELISA.

内毒素(Endotoxin)

Less than 1.0 EU per μg by the LAL method.

纯度(Purity)

>95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

>90% as determined by SEC-MALS.

制剂(Formulation)

Lyophilized from 0.22 μm filtered solution in 50 mM Tris, 100 mM Glycine, 25 mM Arginine, 150 mM NaCl, pH7.5. Normally trehalose is added as protectant before lyophilization.

Contact us for customized product form or formulation.

重构方法(Reconstitution)

Please see Certificate of Analysis for specific instructions.

For best performance, we strongly recommend you to follow the reconstitution protocol provided in the CoA.

存储(Storage)

For long term storage, the product should be stored at lyophilized state at -20°C or lower.

Please avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

This product is stable after storage at:

  1. -20°C to -70°C for 12 months in lyophilized state;
  2. -70°C for 3 months under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

质量管理控制体系(QMS)

  1. 质量管理体系(ISO, GMP)
  2. 质量优势
  3. 质控流程
 

电泳(SDS-PAGE)

Biotinylated Human BTN2A1, Fc,Avitag (Cat. No. BT1-H52F5) SDS-PAGE gel

Biotinylated Human BTN2A1, Fc,Avitag on SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) condition. The gel was stained with Coomassie Blue. The purity of the protein is greater than 95%.

SEC-MALS

Biotinylated Human BTN2A1, Fc,Avitag (Cat. No. BT1-H52F5) MALS images

The purity of Biotinylated Human BTN2A1, Fc,Avitag (Cat. No. BT1-H52F5) is more than 90% and the molecular weight of this protein is around 114-139 kDa verified by SEC-MALS.

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背景(Background)

Duplication events have led to three paralogues of BTN2A in primates: BTN2A1, BTN2A2, and BTN2A3. In humans, only BTN2A1 has been functionally characterised; it has been detected on epithelial cells and leukocytes, and identified as a novel ligand of dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3 grabbing nonintegrin (DCSIGN), a C-type lectin receptor that acts as an internalization receptor for HIV-1, HCV, and other pathogens. BTN2A2 mRNA has been shown to be expressed in circulating human immune cells.

 

 

前沿进展

A screening system to determine the effect of bacterial metabolites on MAdCAM-1 expression by transformed endothelial sinusoidal cells
Tian, Leduc, Fidelle et al
Methods Cell Biol (2025) 194, 119-133
Abstract: Mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule 1 (MAdCAM-1) expression in high endothelial venules is regulated by bacterial metabolites emanating from the gut and the interaction of MAdCAM-1 with α4β7 integrin mediates lymphocyte diapedesis into gut-associated secondary lymphoid tissues. MAdCAM-1 thus controls the abundance of circulating immunosuppressive T cells that can reach malignant tissue and compromise the therapeutic efficacy of anticancer immunotherapy. Here we describe a biosensor-based phenotypic assessment that facilitates the high throughput screening (HTS)-compatible assessment of MAdCAM-1 regulation in response to exposure to bacterial metabolites. This screening routine encompasses high endothelial venule cells expressing green fluorescent protein (GFP) under the control of the MAdCAM-1 promoter combined with robot-assisted bioimaging and a multistep image analysis pipeline. Altogether this system facilitates the discovery of bacterial composites that control anticancer immunity via the sequestration of Th17-specific regulatory T cells (Treg17) in the gut.Copyright © 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.
Case report: Vedolizumab in Oral Crohn's disease: the downsides of a gut-specific therapy for a multi-site disease
Harte, Macken, Zou et al
Front Med (Lausanne) (2024) 11, 1485394
Abstract: Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease which can affect any area of the gastrointestinal tract, including oral tissues. The complex nature of this disease demands interdisciplinary management, especially when both intestinal and oral manifestations are present.This report presents the case of a 28-year-old male patient with oral, ileo-caecal and peri-anal CD managed jointly between Gastroenterology and Oral Medicine. Treatment with vedolizumab, an α4β7 integrin with gut-selective anti-inflammatory activity, resulted in excellent ileo-caecal disease control, but was ineffective in controlling oral manifestations. The absence of MAdCAM-1 expression in oral tissues, necessary for vedolizumab's mechanism, meant that the drug's anti-inflammatory effects were limited to the gut. This limitation led to worsening oral symptoms, necessitating concomitant azathioprine therapy to manage oral inflammation.Multidisciplinary collaboration is important when managing CD patients with both oral and gut involvement in CD. Clinicians should be aware that vedoluzimab may be beneficial for intestinal CD, but does not target inflammation in oral tissues due to its gut-specific action. Good knowledge of the pharmacology and mechanism of action of drugs prescribed can aid decision making when prescribing for this group of patients and can limit the need for polypharmacy, often associated with an increased adverse effect profile.Copyright © 2024 Harte, Macken, Zou and Fortune.
Mucosal Addressin Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 Mediates T Cell Migration into Pancreas-Draining Lymph Nodes for Initiation of the Autoimmune Response in Type 1 Diabetes
Li, Gunderson, Xu et al
Int J Mol Sci (2024) 25 (21)
Abstract: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease that is caused by autoreactive T cell-mediated destruction of insulin-producing β cells in the pancreatic islets. Although naive autoreactive T cells are initially primed by islet antigens in pancreas-draining lymph nodes (pan-LNs), the adhesion molecules that recruit T cells into pan-LNs are unknown. We show that high endothelial venules in pan-LNs of young nonobese diabetic mice have a unique adhesion molecule profile that includes strong expression of mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1). Anti-MAdCAM-1 antibody blocked more than 80% of the migration of naive autoreactive CD4+ T cells from blood vessels into pan-LNs. Transient blockade of MAdCAM-1 in young nonobese diabetic mice led to increased numbers of autoreactive regulatory CD4+ T cells in pan-LNs and pancreas and to long-lasting protection from T1D. These results indicate the importance of MAdCAM-1 in the development of T1D and suggest MAdCAM-1 as a potential therapeutic target for treating T1D.
Oral reovirus reshapes the gut microbiome and enhances antitumor immunity in colon cancer
Lee, Lee, Lee et al
Nat Commun (2024) 15 (1), 9092
Abstract: The route of oncolytic virotherapy is pivotal for immunotherapeutic efficacy in advanced cancers. In this preclinical study, an oncolytic reovirus (RC402) is orally administered to induce antitumor immunity. Oral reovirus treatment shows no gross toxicities and effectively suppresses multifocal tumor lesions. Orally administered reovirus interacts with the host immune system in the Peyer's patch of the terminal ileum, increases IgA+ antibody-secreting cells in the lamina propria through MAdCAM-1+ blood vessels, and reshapes the gut microbiome. Oral reovirus promotes antigen presentation, type I/II interferons, and T cell activation within distant tumors, but does not reach or directly infect tumor cells beyond the gastrointestinal tract. In contrast to intratumoral reovirus injection, the presence of the gut microbiome, Batf3+ dendritic cells, type I interferons, and CD8+ T cells are indispensable for orally administered reovirus-induced antitumor immunity. Oral reovirus treatment is most effective when combined with αPD-1(L1) and/or αCTLA-4, leading to complete colon tumor regression and protective immune memory. Collectively, oral reovirus virotherapy is a feasible and effective immunotherapeutic strategy in preclinical studies.© 2024. The Author(s).
Showing 1-4 of 611 papers.
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BTN2A1靶点信息
英文全称:Butyrophilin subfamily 2 member A1
中文全称:嗜乳脂蛋白亚家族2成员A1
种类:
上市药物数量:0详情
临床药物数量:0详情
最高研发阶段:临床前
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